Blackjack Basics
How to Play Blackjack
by
Henry Tamburin
Blackjack is an easy game to
learn how to play. We'll assume you've never played before and go over
the basics. Before you sit down at a blackjack table, glance at the sign
that sits on the table because it will tell you the minimum amount you
must bet per hand. If you are a $5 per hand player than you want to
locate a table that allows $5 minimum bets per hand.
When you take a seat at a blackjack table, you need to
convert your cash into casino chips. Just wait until the dealer
completes the hand in progress and place your cash on the table in front
of you preferably outside of the betting box (otherwise the cash could
be mistaken for a bet on the next hand). The dealer will exchange your
cash for an equivalent amount of casino chips. Place the chips in front
of you. You are now ready to make your first bet but first let's make
sure you understand the playing rules.
The objective of blackjack is to beat the dealer's
hand by either 1) having a total that exceeds the dealer's total or 2)
by not going over 21 when the dealer does.
Exceeding a total of 21 is known as 'busting". The casino's edge comes
from the fact that players must go first and when they bust their hand
they automatically lose even if the dealer subsequently busts.
All cards count their face value in blackjack. Picture
cards count as 10 and the ace can count as either a 1 or 11. Card suits
have no meaning in blackjack. The total of any hand is the sum of the
card values in the hand. A hand containing a 4, 5 and 8 totals 17.
Another containing a queen and 5 totals 15. It is always assumed that
the ace counts 11 unless your total exceeds 21 in which case the ace
reverts to a value of 1. For example, Ace, 5 is a 16. If a player draws
a 9 the total is now 15. Generally hands which contain an ace that
counts as 11 are known as soft hands (i.e. ace, 7 is a soft 18 hand). A
hard hand is any hand that either does not contain an ace of if it does
it counts as 1 (i.e. 10, 8 and 5, ace, 10, 2 are hard 18 hands).
Prior to the deal of the cards, all players must make
a bet by placing chips in their respective betting boxes. Every player
and the dealer will receive two cards. One of the dealer's card (known
as the dealer's upcard or face card) is dealt up so that players can see
its value. The other dealer's card (known as the dealer's downcard or
hole card) is unseen. The two player cards can be either dealt face up,
face down, or sometimes one up and one down. In general, games that are
dealt from dealing shoes (normally containing 4, 6 or 8 decks of cards )
the player's cards are dealt face up. In this case you should not handle
the cards. In games in which the dealer deals from the hand by pitching
the cards to the players (single or double deck games) the player cards
are usually dealt both face down (or sometimes one up and one down). In
these games it is permissible for the player to handle the cards (with
one hand only and the cards must always be above the table).
After the player looks at his initial two cards and
sees the value of one of the dealer's two cards, the player must make a
playing decision. This includes the following:
Hit. This means you want the dealer to give you
another card to your hand. In shoe games, indicate to the dealer that
you want a hit by making a beckoning motion with your finger or tapping
the table behind your cards with your finger. In hand held games,
scratch the edges of the cards in your hand lightly on the felt.
Standing. This means you are satisfied with the total
of the hand and want to stand with the cards you have. In shoe games,
indicate that you want to stand by waving your hand over the cards. In
hand held games, tuck your cards under the chips that you have in the
betting box.
Pair Splitting. If you have two like cards (e.g. a
pair of 6's or aces), you could excersise the option to split. When you
split you must make another bet equal to your original bet (just place
your chip next to the original chip bet on the hand). By pair splitting
you play each card as a separate hand and you can draw as many cards as
you like to each hand (except split aces-most casinos will only allow
one draw card to each ace). For example if you were dealt a pair of 8's
(16) and split, you would have two separate hands containing an 8. You
would be required to play out one of the split hands first before the
other. In shoe games you indicate that you want to split by placing
another chip next to the original chip. For hand held games toss your
cards on the table and then make the secondary wager. Most casinos will
also allow players to split all 10 value cards such as a jack and ten or
queen and king.
Doubling down. This playing option allows you to
double your bet in return for receiving one and only one draw card. In
most casinos you can only double down after you receive your first two
cards and before drawing another card. To signal the dealer that you
want to double down just place your chip next to the original chip bet
on the hand (shoe games) or toss your cards on the table face-up in hand
held games and then make the secondary bet.
Surrender. This playing option is sometimes permitted.
It allows a player to forfeit the hand with an automatic loss of half
the original bet. Player's can surrender their initial two card hand
only after the dealer has checked his cards for a blackjack. Once a
player draws a card the surrender option is no longer available. If the
dealer has a blackjack hand, then surrender is not available. When a
player surrenders (to do so tell the dealer "surrender") the dealer will
remove the player's card from the table and place one half of the
players bet in the chip rack. The player is no longer involved in that
round.
The above rule is known as late surrender. In some
casinos players can surrender before the dealer checks his cards for a
blackjack. This form of surrender is much more player favorable than
late surrender but it is rarely offered.
Insurance. When the dealer's upcard is an ace, the
dealer will ask players if they want to make the insurance wager. It is
a side bet in which players are betting that the dealer's hole card will
be a ten-value card. Players can make an insurance bet equal to one half
of the initial bet made on the hand. To make the insurance bet you
simply place your chips on the insurance line, which is located right
above the player betting box. You win your insurance bet if the dealer
has a ten-value card in the hole. A winning insurance bet pays off at 2
to 1 odds.
Even Money. When the player has a blackjack hand and
the dealer has an ace showing the dealer will ask the player if he wants
"even money". Even money means the dealer will automatically give you a
1 to 1 (or even money) payoff on your bet before he checks his downcard
for a potential blackjack. Taking even money yields the same result as
making an insurance bet on your blackjack hand.
Unlike players, the dealer in blackjack has no playing
option. Casino rules specify that a dealer must draw when the dealer's
hand totals less than 17 and stand when the total is 17 to 21. In some
casinos, dealer's must stand on soft 17 and in others they must hit
(it's better for the player if the rules specify the dealer must stand
on soft 17).
If the player's hand exceeds a total of 21 the player
automatically losses. If the player's hand exceeds the total of the
dealer's hand, the player wins the hand and is paid at 1 to 1 odds. If
the player and dealer have the same total, the hand is a tie or push and
the player retains his bet.
In most European casinos, the dealer will give himself
only one face card and wait until all the players play out their hands
before dealing his second card. This is widely known as the European
No-Hole card rule and it can change a player's strategy slightly.
Always remember that when you play blackjack it's you
against the dealer. The two variables that determine how you should play
your hand are the dealer's upcard and your hand. With more experience,
you'll also be able to use the information of all the cards that you see
on the table (yours, the dealer and your fellow players) to make a more
informed decision on how much to bet and how to play the hand
Card Counting....
Blackjack
Rules and Strategies....
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